Franklin D Roosevelt Facts - 32nd President of USA
The thirty-second president of the United States of America Franklin D Roosevelt facts. And he was born on January 30, 1882, in Hyde Park, New York.
On March 17, 1905, Franklin married Eleanor even though his mother resisted the marriage. They moved to Springwood, and Franklin's mother often visited. Franklin Roosevelt was considered handsome, charismatic, and socially active.
However, Eleanor was different from her husband, as she was shy and did not live a social life. She preferred to stay at home to raise their children. The couple had six children: Anna Eleanor, James, Franklin Delano Jr., Elliott, Franklin Delano Jr. (again), and John Aspinwall.
Roosevelt was known to have affairs outside of their marriage, including with Eleanor's social secretary named Lucy Mercer. It is said that Eleanor offered Franklin a divorce, but Lucy did not want to marry a divorced man with five children since she was a Catholic.
Though he promised not to see Lucy again, he broke his promise and began seeing her again at least as early as 1941, and he was with her on the day he died. His wife claimed that she had a memory of an elephant and could forgive but not forget. Even his son, Elliot, claimed that FDR had a longstanding affair of 20 years with his private secretary, Marguerite LeHand.
The five Roosevelt children who lived to adulthood lived very tumultuous lives, as between them they had nineteen marriages, fifteen divorces, and a total of twenty-nine children.
He won his first Presidential election in 1932 during the Great Depression. He also leads the United States through the majority of World War II. Shortly before the end of the war, he died of a cerebral hemorrhage while in office.
Roosevelt was famous for the way he approached the challenges of the Great Depression with the New Deal. It included new government agencies, such as the Works Progress Administration and the National Recovery Administration.
His goal was to create jobs for the many unemployed Americans. The Social Security Act was also important because it gave direct assistance to individuals who needed it.
When World War II began in 1939, Japan began the occupation of several countries and Hitler was in Germany, but Roosevelt was keeping the United States neutral. However, when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Roosevelt asked for a declaration of war against Japan.
Since the U.S. economy was needed to support the war effort, there was a quick economic recovery in the United States. Historians today rate Roosevelt as one of the greatest U.S. Presidents.
During his later years at the White House, Roosevelt was becoming tired and overworked. His daughter Anna had moved in to give her father support and provide him with companionship. When Roosevelt died, Eleanor learned that her daughter Anna had been arranging for her father to meet with his former mistress, Lucy Mercer.
FDR
BIRTH
Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882
in Hyde Park, New York
MOTHER
Sara Delano Roosevelt
FATHER
James Roosevelt
SISTERS
None
BROTHERS
Half-Brother, James Roosevelt
MARRIAGE
(Anna) Eleanor Roosevelt March 17, 1905
in New York, N.Y.
CHILDREN
Anna Eleanor, James (Jimmy) Franklin Delano Jr.
and John Aspinwall
HOME
Hyde Park, N.Y.
EDUCATION
Harvard, 1903
RELIGION
Episcopalian
PRE-PRESIDENCY PROFESSION
Lawyer and politician
MILITARY SERVICE
None
Assistant Secretary of the Navy (1913-1920)
Governor of New York (1923-1933)
POLITICAL PARTY
Democrat
INAUGURATION
March 4, 1933, at the age of 51Franklin Roosevelt, was the first President to serve a third term
Franklin Delano Roosevelt - Inaugural addresses
Franklin Delano Roosevelt served Four terms (March 4, 1933-April 12, 1945), Died in office
VICE PRESIDENTS
First and Second Term: John Nance Garner (1933-1941)
Third Term: Henry A. Wallace (1941-1945)
Fourth Term: Harry Truman (1945)
FIRST LADY
Eleanor Roosevelt
Facts about Eleanor Roosevelt
Biography of Eleanor Roosevelt
SUPREME COURT APPOINTMENTS
Harlan Fiske Stone, Chief Justice (1941)
Hugo Lafayette Black (1937)
Stanley Forman Reed (1938)
Felix Frankfurter (1939)
William Orville Douglas (1939)
Frank Murphy (1940)
James Francis Byrnes (1941)
Robert Houghwout Jackson (1941)
Wiley Blount Rutledge (1943)
Amendments Enacted
21st Amendment
Cordell Hull (1933-1944)
Edward R. Stettinius Jr. (1944-1945)
SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY
William H. Woodin (1933)
Henry Morgenthau Jr. (1934-1945)
SECRETARY OF WAR
George H. Dern (1933-1936)
ATTORNEY GENERAL
Homer S. Cummings (1933-1939)
Frank Murphy (1939-1940)
Robert H. Jackson (1940-1941)
Francis B. Biddle (1941-1945)
POSTMASTER GENERAL
James A. Farley (1933-1940)
Frank C. Walker (1940-1945)
SECRETARY OF THE NAVY
Claude A. Swanson (1933-1939)
Charles Edison (1940)
Frank Knox (1940-1944)
James V. Forrestal (1944-1945)
SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR
Harold L. Ickes (1933-1945)
SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE
Henry A. Wallace (1933-1940)
Claude R. Wickard (1940-1945)
SECRETARY OF COMMERCE
Daniel C. Roper (1933-1938)
Harry L. Hopkins (1938-1940)
Jesse H. Jones (1940-1945)
Henry A. Wallace (1945)
SECRETARY OF LABOR
Frances Perkins, the First woman appointed to a presidential cabinet,
(1933-1945)
DEATH
April 12, 1945, at Warm Springs, Georgia at the age of 63
BURIAL PLACE
Hyde Park, N.Y.
LANDMARKS
Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site (includes a home that was the birthplace, childhood, and adult home; also Presidential Library, museum, and grave) Hyde Park, N.Y.
Little White House State Historic Site, Warm Springs, Ga
FDR Memorial, Washington, D.C.
Franklin D Roosevelt Life
His father, James, and his mother, Sara, were from wealthy New York families. Their only child was Franklin. He had a privileged upbringing. His father was 54 when Franklin was born, and his mother was described as being possessive.Franklin D Roosevelt Education
He often went to Europe and learned French and German. In Massachusetts, he went to an Episcopal boarding school called Groton School. He was influenced to believe that Christian duty involves helping those less fortunate. He attended Harvard University, and while there, his fifth cousin, Theodore Roosevelt was president.Franklin D Roosevelt Marriage
He met his future wife, Eleanor Roosevelt in 1902. Roosevelt went to Columbia Law School in 1905, but passed the New York State Bar exam in 1907, so he dropped out. He began working with corporate law.On March 17, 1905, Franklin married Eleanor even though his mother resisted the marriage. They moved to Springwood, and Franklin's mother often visited. Franklin Roosevelt was considered handsome, charismatic, and socially active.
However, Eleanor was different from her husband, as she was shy and did not live a social life. She preferred to stay at home to raise their children. The couple had six children: Anna Eleanor, James, Franklin Delano Jr., Elliott, Franklin Delano Jr. (again), and John Aspinwall.
Roosevelt was known to have affairs outside of their marriage, including with Eleanor's social secretary named Lucy Mercer. It is said that Eleanor offered Franklin a divorce, but Lucy did not want to marry a divorced man with five children since she was a Catholic.
Though he promised not to see Lucy again, he broke his promise and began seeing her again at least as early as 1941, and he was with her on the day he died. His wife claimed that she had a memory of an elephant and could forgive but not forget. Even his son, Elliot, claimed that FDR had a longstanding affair of 20 years with his private secretary, Marguerite LeHand.
The five Roosevelt children who lived to adulthood lived very tumultuous lives, as between them they had nineteen marriages, fifteen divorces, and a total of twenty-nine children.
President Franklin D Roosevelt
Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States. He leads the United States during the time of the Great Depression. He was the sole American President who was able to be elected to more than two terms.He won his first Presidential election in 1932 during the Great Depression. He also leads the United States through the majority of World War II. Shortly before the end of the war, he died of a cerebral hemorrhage while in office.
Roosevelt was famous for the way he approached the challenges of the Great Depression with the New Deal. It included new government agencies, such as the Works Progress Administration and the National Recovery Administration.
His goal was to create jobs for the many unemployed Americans. The Social Security Act was also important because it gave direct assistance to individuals who needed it.
When World War II began in 1939, Japan began the occupation of several countries and Hitler was in Germany, but Roosevelt was keeping the United States neutral. However, when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Roosevelt asked for a declaration of war against Japan.
Since the U.S. economy was needed to support the war effort, there was a quick economic recovery in the United States. Historians today rate Roosevelt as one of the greatest U.S. Presidents.
During his later years at the White House, Roosevelt was becoming tired and overworked. His daughter Anna had moved in to give her father support and provide him with companionship. When Roosevelt died, Eleanor learned that her daughter Anna had been arranging for her father to meet with his former mistress, Lucy Mercer.
Read Franklin D. Roosevelt Facts
NICKNAMEFDR
BIRTH
Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882
in Hyde Park, New York
MOTHER
Sara Delano Roosevelt
FATHER
James Roosevelt
SISTERS
None
BROTHERS
Half-Brother, James Roosevelt
MARRIAGE
(Anna) Eleanor Roosevelt March 17, 1905
in New York, N.Y.
CHILDREN
Anna Eleanor, James (Jimmy) Franklin Delano Jr.
and John Aspinwall
HOME
Hyde Park, N.Y.
EDUCATION
Harvard, 1903
RELIGION
Episcopalian
PRE-PRESIDENCY PROFESSION
Lawyer and politician
MILITARY SERVICE
None
POLITICAL LIFE
New York State Senator (1911-1913)Assistant Secretary of the Navy (1913-1920)
Governor of New York (1923-1933)
POLITICAL PARTY
Democrat
INAUGURATION
March 4, 1933, at the age of 51Franklin Roosevelt, was the first President to serve a third term
Franklin Delano Roosevelt - Inaugural addresses
Franklin Roosevelt Administration
PRESIDENCYFranklin Delano Roosevelt served Four terms (March 4, 1933-April 12, 1945), Died in office
VICE PRESIDENTS
First and Second Term: John Nance Garner (1933-1941)
Third Term: Henry A. Wallace (1941-1945)
Fourth Term: Harry Truman (1945)
FIRST LADY
Eleanor Roosevelt
Facts about Eleanor Roosevelt
Biography of Eleanor Roosevelt
SUPREME COURT APPOINTMENTS
Harlan Fiske Stone, Chief Justice (1941)
Hugo Lafayette Black (1937)
Stanley Forman Reed (1938)
Felix Frankfurter (1939)
William Orville Douglas (1939)
Frank Murphy (1940)
James Francis Byrnes (1941)
Robert Houghwout Jackson (1941)
Wiley Blount Rutledge (1943)
Amendments Enacted
21st Amendment
Franklin Roosevelt Cabinet
SECRETARY OF STATECordell Hull (1933-1944)
Edward R. Stettinius Jr. (1944-1945)
SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY
William H. Woodin (1933)
Henry Morgenthau Jr. (1934-1945)
SECRETARY OF WAR
George H. Dern (1933-1936)
ATTORNEY GENERAL
Homer S. Cummings (1933-1939)
Frank Murphy (1939-1940)
Robert H. Jackson (1940-1941)
Francis B. Biddle (1941-1945)
POSTMASTER GENERAL
James A. Farley (1933-1940)
Frank C. Walker (1940-1945)
SECRETARY OF THE NAVY
Claude A. Swanson (1933-1939)
Charles Edison (1940)
Frank Knox (1940-1944)
James V. Forrestal (1944-1945)
SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR
Harold L. Ickes (1933-1945)
SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE
Henry A. Wallace (1933-1940)
Claude R. Wickard (1940-1945)
SECRETARY OF COMMERCE
Daniel C. Roper (1933-1938)
Harry L. Hopkins (1938-1940)
Jesse H. Jones (1940-1945)
Henry A. Wallace (1945)
SECRETARY OF LABOR
Frances Perkins, the First woman appointed to a presidential cabinet,
(1933-1945)
POST PRESIDENCY LIFE
Died in officeDEATH
April 12, 1945, at Warm Springs, Georgia at the age of 63
BURIAL PLACE
Hyde Park, N.Y.
LANDMARKS
Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site (includes a home that was the birthplace, childhood, and adult home; also Presidential Library, museum, and grave) Hyde Park, N.Y.
Little White House State Historic Site, Warm Springs, Ga
FDR Memorial, Washington, D.C.
